CHAPTER 416

DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION

Table of Contents

Sec. 21a-3a. Public awareness campaign for elderly consumers re resistance to marketing tactics and scams.

Sec. 21a-4. (Formerly Sec. 19-171b). Refund of fees for unused permits. Fine for payment by check or electronic funds transfer returned as uncollectible. Fine for late renewal of license, certificate or registration. Reinstatement of lapsed license.

Sec. 21a-8. (Formerly Sec. 19-171g). Department's and commissioner's powers and duties re boards and commissions.


Sec. 21a-3a. Public awareness campaign for elderly consumers re resistance to marketing tactics and scams. The Department of Consumer Protection, in collaboration with the Department of Aging and Disability Services, shall conduct a public awareness campaign, within available funding, to educate elderly consumers and caregivers on ways to resist aggressive marketing tactics and scams.

(P.A. 13-250, S. 6; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2, S. 311; P.A. 18-169, S. 35; P.A. 19-157, S. 79.)

History: P.A. 13-250 effective July 1, 2013; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2 deleted reference to Department on Aging, effective October 31, 2017; P.A. 18-169 replaced “Department of Social Services” with “Department of Rehabilitation Services”, effective June 14, 2018; P.A. 19-157 replaced “Department of Rehabilitation Services” with “Department of Aging and Disability Services”.

Sec. 21a-4. (Formerly Sec. 19-171b). Refund of fees for unused permits. Fine for payment by check or electronic funds transfer returned as uncollectible. Fine for late renewal of license, certificate or registration. Reinstatement of lapsed license. (a) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection may refund to any permittee the fee paid by him for any permit issued by said commissioner and returned to him prior to its use, provided application for such refund shall be made not later than sixty days after the effective date of such permit.

(b) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection may impose a fine of twenty dollars on any applicant for a permit or license issued by the Commissioner of Consumer Protection who issues to the commissioner a check or electronic funds transfer drawn on the account of such applicant in payment of a permit or license fee and whose check or electronic funds transfer is returned to the Department of Consumer Protection as uncollectible. In addition, the commissioner may require the applicant to pay to the department any fees charged by a financial institution to the department as a result of such returned check or electronic funds transfer.

(c) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection may impose a fine on any applicant who fails to renew a license, permit, certificate or registration not later than the expiration date of such license, permit, certificate or registration. The amount of the fine shall be equal to ten per cent of the renewal fee but shall not be less than ten dollars or more than one hundred dollars.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the general statutes, each applicant whose license has lapsed for a period longer than the length of time allowing automatic reinstatement may apply for reinstatement to the appropriate board. Upon receipt of such application and payment of the fee, the department may, at its discretion, reinstate a lapsed license without examination, provided such application for reinstatement is accompanied by a notarized letter and supporting documentation attesting to the applicant's related work experience in their occupation or profession from the time he or she had let such license lapse. Such applicant, upon approval by the department, shall pay all back license and late fees in order for such license to be reinstated.

(e) When a license, permit, certification or registration has lapsed for a period longer than the length of time allowing automatic reinstatement, or the general statutes are silent as to the period of time during which reinstatement of the license, permit, certification or registration is permissible, an applicant may apply for reinstatement to the department. Upon receipt of such application and payment of the corresponding application fee, the department may, if application was made not later than three years after the date allowing automatic reinstatement, reinstate the lapsed license, permit, certification or registration without examination. The applicant, prior to reinstatement by the department, shall pay all back license and late fees, unless the applicant attests that he or she has not worked in the applicable occupation or profession in this state while the license, permit, certification or registration was lapsed, in which case the applicant shall pay the current year's renewal fee for reinstatement. If the license, permit, certification or registration lapse is three years or more, the applicant shall apply for a new license, permit, certification or registration.

(f) Unless expressly provided otherwise by law, application fees for a license, permit, certification or registration within the purview of the Department of Consumer Protection shall be nonrefundable.

(1959, P.A. 206; P.A. 84-340, S. 1; P.A. 94-36, S. 39, 42; P.A. 99-194, S. 4; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, S. 146(c), (d); P.A. 04-169, S. 17; 04-189, S. 1; P.A. 10-9, S. 7; P.A. 13-196, S. 20, 22; P.A. 17-77, S. 12; P.A. 18-40, S. 5; P.A. 19-177, S. 37.)

History: Sec. 19-171b transferred to Sec. 21a-4 in 1983; P.A. 84-340 added Subsec. (b), allowing the commissioner to fine applicants who pay permit or license fees with a check which is returned as uncollectible; P.A. 94-36 added Subsec. (c) re fine for late renewal, effective January 1, 1995; P.A. 99-194 amended Subsec. (c) to make technical changes and adjust parameters of fine from the greater of 10% of renewal fee or $10, to an amount equal to 10% of renewal fee but no less than $10 and no greater than $100; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6 and P.A. 04-169 replaced Commissioner and Department of Consumer Protection with Commissioner and Department of Agriculture and Consumer Protection, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 04-189 repealed Sec. 146 of June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, thereby reversing the merger of the Departments of Agriculture and Consumer Protection, effective June 1, 2004; P.A. 10-9 changed “within thirty days of” to “not later than” re expiration date in Subsec. (c), effective May 5, 2010; P.A. 13-196 amended Subsec. (b) by adding provision allowing commissioner to require applicant to pay fees charged by financial institution to department as a result of returned check and added Subsec. (d) re board reinstatement of lapsed license without examination, effective June 21, 2013; P.A. 17-77 amended Subsec. (d) to replace “board” with “department” and added Subsec. (e) re application for reinstatement of lapsed license, permit, certificate and registration, effective July 1, 2017; P.A. 18-40 added Subsec. (f) re nonrefundable application fees, effective July 1, 2018; P.A. 19-177 amended Subsec. (b) by adding references to electronic funds transfer, effective July 9, 2019.

Sec. 21a-8. (Formerly Sec. 19-171g). Department's and commissioner's powers and duties re boards and commissions. (a) The Department of Consumer Protection shall have the following powers and duties with regard to each board or commission transferred to the Department of Consumer Protection under section 21a-6, except for the Liquor Control Commission:

(1) The department shall control the allocation, disbursement and budgeting of funds appropriated to the department for the operation of each board or commission transferred to said department.

(2) The department shall employ and assign such personnel as the commissioner deems necessary for the performance of each board's or commission's functions.

(3) The department shall perform all management functions, including purchasing, bookkeeping, accounting, payroll, secretarial, clerical, record-keeping and routine housekeeping functions.

(4) The department shall conduct any necessary review, inspection or investigation regarding qualifications of applicants for licenses or certificates, possible violations of statutes or regulations, accreditation of schools, disciplinary matters and the establishment of regulatory policy, and make recommendations to the appropriate board or commission. In connection with any such investigation, the Commissioner of Consumer Protection, or the commissioner's authorized agent, may administer oaths, issue subpoenas, compel testimony and order the production of books, records and documents. If any person refuses to appear, to testify or to produce any book, record or document when so ordered, a judge of the Superior Court may make such order as may be appropriate to aid in the enforcement of this section.

(5) The department shall administer any examinations necessary to ascertain the qualifications of applicants for licenses or certificates and shall issue licenses or certificates to qualified applicants. The department shall maintain rosters of licensees or registrants and update such rosters annually, and may provide copies of such rosters to the public for an appropriate fee.

(6) The department shall conduct any necessary investigation and follow-up in connection with complaints regarding persons subject to regulation or licensing by the board or commission.

(7) The department shall perform any other function necessary to the effective operation of the board or commission.

(8) The department shall receive complaints concerning the work and practices of persons licensed, registered or certified by such boards or commissions and shall receive complaints concerning unauthorized work and practice by persons not licensed, registered or certified by such boards or commissions. The department shall distribute quarterly a list of all complaints received within the previous quarter to the chairperson of the appropriate board or commission. The department shall screen all complaints and dismiss any in which the allegation, if substantiated, would not constitute a violation of any statute or regulation. The department shall distribute notice of all such dismissals monthly to the chairperson of the appropriate board or commission. The department shall investigate any complaint in which the allegation, if substantiated, would constitute a violation of a statute or regulation under its jurisdiction. In conducting the investigation, the commissioner may seek the assistance of a member of the appropriate board, an employee of any state agency with expertise in the area, or if no such member or employee is available, a person from outside state service licensed to perform the work involved in the complaint. Board or commission members involved in an investigation shall not participate in disciplinary proceedings resulting from such investigation. The Commissioner of Consumer Protection may dismiss a complaint following an investigation if the commissioner determines that such complaint lacks probable cause. The commissioner may bring a complaint before the appropriate board or commission for a formal hearing if the commissioner determines that there is probable cause to believe that the offense alleged in the complaint has been committed and that the practitioner named in the complaint was responsible. The commissioner, or the commissioner's authorized agent, shall have the power to issue subpoenas to require the attendance of witnesses or the production of records, correspondence, documents or other evidence in connection with any hearing of a board or commission.

(9) The department may contract with a third party, if the commissioner deems it necessary, to administer licensing examinations and perform all attendant administrative functions in connection with such examination and to monitor continuing professional education requirements, and may require the payment of a fee to such third party.

(b) Not later than January 15, 2015, and annually thereafter, the commissioner, in accordance with section 11-4a, shall report the following to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to consumer protection and occupational licensing: (1) The total number of complaints received by the department in the previous calendar year concerning the work and practice of persons licensed, registered or certified by the boards or commissions specified in subdivisions (1) and (3) of section 21a-6, (2) the nature of each complaint, (3) the department's resolution of each complaint, including, if applicable, whether the complaint (A) was dismissed because the allegation, if substantiated, would not constitute a violation of any statute or regulation, (B) was investigated, (C) was dismissed, following an investigation, for lack of probable cause, (D) was resolved by a settlement, and whether a penalty was imposed pursuant to such settlement, or (E) was brought for formal hearing, and whether a violation was found and a penalty imposed.

(c) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection shall have the following powers and duties with regard to each board or commission within the Department of Consumer Protection under section 21a-6:

(1) The commissioner shall, in consultation with each board or commission, exercise the functions of licensing, certification, registration, accreditation of schools and the rendering of findings, orders and adjudications.

(2) The commissioner may, in the commissioner's discretion, issue an appropriate order to any person found to be violating any statute or regulation within the jurisdiction of such board or commission providing for the immediate discontinuance of the violation or requiring the violator to make restitution for any damage caused by the violation, or both. The commissioner may, through the Attorney General, petition the superior court for the judicial district in which the violation occurred, or in which the person committing the violation resides or transacts business, for the enforcement of any order issued by the commissioner under this subdivision and for appropriate temporary relief or a restraining order. The commissioner shall certify and file in the court a transcript of the entire record of the hearing or hearings, including all testimony upon which such order was made and the findings and orders made by the commissioner. The court may grant such relief by injunction or otherwise, including temporary relief, as the court deems equitable and may make and enter a decree enforcing, modifying and enforcing as so modified, or setting aside, in whole or in part, any order of the commissioner issued under this subdivision.

(3) The commissioner may conduct hearings on any matter within the statutory jurisdiction of such board or commission. Such hearings shall be conducted in accordance with chapter 54 and the regulations adopted pursuant to subsection (a) of section 21a-9. In connection with any such hearing, the commissioner may administer oaths, issue subpoenas, compel testimony and order the production of books, records and documents. If any person refuses to appear, testify or produce any book, record or document when so ordered, a judge of the Superior Court may make such order as may be appropriate to aid in the enforcement of this subdivision.

(4) In addition to any other action permitted under the general statutes, the commissioner may, upon a finding of any cause specified in subsection (c) of section 21a-9: (A) Revoke or suspend a license, registration or certificate; (B) issue a letter of reprimand to a practitioner and send a copy of such letter to a complainant or to a state or local official; (C) place a practitioner on probationary status and require the practitioner to (i) report regularly to the commissioner on the matter which is the basis for probation, (ii) limit the practitioner's practice to areas prescribed by the commissioner, or (iii) continue or renew the practitioner's education until the practitioner has attained a satisfactory level of competence in any area which is the basis for probation. The commissioner may discontinue, suspend or rescind any action taken under this subdivision. If a license, registration or certificate is voluntarily surrendered or is not renewed, the commissioner shall not be prohibited from suspending, revoking or imposing other penalties permitted by law on any such license, registration or certificate.

(P.A. 77-614, S. 168, 610; P.A. 82-61, S. 1, 2; 82-370, S. 2, 16; 82-419, S. 2, 47; 82-422, S. 2, 14; P.A. 83-487, S. 18, 33; P.A. 88-359, S. 10, 12; P.A. 89-57; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-12, S. 33, 55; P.A. 02-142, S. 3; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, S. 146(c), (d); P.A. 04-169, S. 17; 04-189, S. 1; P.A. 07-188, S. 3; P.A. 14-210, S. 3; P.A. 16-185, S. 3, 4; P.A. 17-77, S. 2; P.A. 19-177, S. 11.)

History: P.A. 82-61 amended Subdiv. (e) to require department to issue licenses and certificates and to maintain rosters and provide copies of them upon payment of fee; P.A. 82-370, 82-419 and 82-422 all amended section to include reference to commissions within the department and added Subdiv. (h) establishing uniform complaint procedure; Sec. 19-171g transferred to Sec. 21a-8 in 1983 and alphabetic Subdiv. indicators replaced editorially by the Revisors with numeric indicators; P.A. 83-487 added Subdiv. (9) allowing department to contract with third parties for administration of licensing examinations and to require applicants to pay an examination fee to the third party; P.A. 88-359 amended Subdiv. (5) to require department to annually update rosters of licensees and registrants; P.A. 89-57 amended Subdiv. (8) to provide for subpoena power for the commissioner or the commissioner's authorized agent; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-12 amended Subdiv. (5) eliminating the authority of the board and commissions to supervise the department in administering license examination; P.A. 02-142 amended Subdiv. (8) to make a technical change for purposes of gender neutrality and amended Subdiv. (9) to permit department to contract with third party to monitor continuing professional education requirements and to permit department to require payment of a fee to third party, effective June 14, 2002; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6 and P.A. 04-169 replaced Commissioner and Department of Consumer Protection with Commissioner and Department of Agriculture and Consumer Protection, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 04-189 repealed Sec. 146 of June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, thereby reversing the merger of the Departments of Agriculture and Consumer Protection, effective June 1, 2004; P.A. 07-188 designated existing provisions as Subsec. (a), made technical changes therein and added Subsec. (b) re commissioner's powers and duties re boards and commissions; P.A. 14-210 amended Subsec. (a)(8) by deleting reference to chairperson re appropriate board or commission to approve notice of dismissal, added new Subsec. (b) re commissioner to report to General Assembly and redesignated existing Subsec. (b) as Subsec. (c); P.A. 16-185 amended Subsec. (a) to delete “and not specifically vested by statute in the board or commission” in Subdiv. (7), to replace “monthly” with “quarterly” in provision re distribution of list of complaints and to delete provisions re notice of dismissal, commissioner authorizing settlements and dispositions and final decisions by department to be forwarded to chairperson of board or commission in Subdiv. (8) and to delete “and if the appropriate board or commission consents,” in Subdiv. (9), and amended Subsec. (c) to replace “transferred to the Department of Consumer Protection” with “within the Department of Consumer Protection”, to add new Subdiv. (1) re commissioner to exercise functions, to redesignate existing Subdivs. (1) to (3) as Subdivs. (2) to (4) and to amend redesignated Subdiv. (3) to replace “regulations established” with “regulations adopted”, effective July 1, 2016; P.A. 17-77 amended Subsec. (a) to add provision re exception for Liquor Control Commission, effective July 1, 2017; P.A. 19-177 amended Subsec. (c)(4) by adding provision re voluntary surrender of license, registration or certificate, effective July 9, 2019.